About
- A blood sample is taken, and hemoglobin is extracted from red blood cells.
- Hemoglobin proteins have different electrical charges and move at different rates when an electric current is applied to a gel or cellulose acetate medium.
- As the hemoglobin molecules move, they separate based on their charge and size.
- The different hemoglobin types form distinct bands on the gel.
- These bands are compared to known standards to identify and quantify the variants present.




